Thursday, February 7, 2019
The way it goes :: essays research papers
In 1940, George Santayana looked back on his cardinal years in the States, and remarked morbidly "If I had been free to choose, I should non have lived at that place, or been educated on that point, or taught philosophy there or anywhere else."1 He had come to Harvard in 1882 when it was in the heart of its to the highest degree dynamic transformation he succeeded both pedantically and socially as an undergraduate, and, in the company of William James and Josiah Royce, he became one of the most prominent and well-recognized participants in perhaps the greatest department of philosophy that invariably existed.Yet Santayana found something horribly wrong with the changing University. He unhinged that the mass movement towards practicality and specialization, which he equated with President Charles William Eliots attempts to make Harvard a themely-recognized institution, was tiring the university of the aestheticism and humanism that had made high education worth pur suing. He apothegm in Harvards atmosphere of excessive materialism and utilitarianism an ailment of the Statesn hostel as a whole, an ugly new trend that had separated the case "will" from imagination, and rendered the intellect irrelevant. Unlike most other critics of the new university, the faculty member and cultural environment was so intolerable to Santayana that he decided to pretermit it altogether. He left for Europe in 1912, and although he would continue to issue about America until his death in 1952, not once did he return.Academia is still not at rest. The publics widespread admiration for higher(prenominal) education once prevalent in the postwar era has begun to ferment itself, and between harsh budget cuts on the one hand and Alan Blooms condemnable denunciation of the university on the other, the future of higher learning in America may look as bleak to the prospective graduate learner as it ever has in recent history. Crisis, however, is nothing n ew to the American university, and Bloom is not the first to warn of the "collapse of the entire American educational structure,"2 which, at last observation, was still standing.The very change in education that gave the university its modern, recognizable form found itself confronting similar forecasts of lugubriousness and doom at the turn of the century. Along with the adoption of the free elected system and specialization of knowledge that came to be the staples of higher learning there emerged a small but vocal force determined to restrain the excesses of utilitarianism and abstract research. Known as the "advocates of liberal culture," these men reacted to an institution they believed had befuddled its sense of purpose, and their opposition, like todays, was testament to the growing and deeply felt atomization of the university.The way it goes essays research papers In 1940, George Santayana looked back on his 40 years in America, and remarked morbidly "If I had been free to choose, I should not have lived there, or been educated there, or taught philosophy there or anywhere else."1 He had come to Harvard in 1882 when it was in the put of its most dynamic transformation he succeeded both academically and socially as an undergraduate, and, in the company of William James and Josiah Royce, he became one of the most prominent and well-recognized participants in perhaps the greatest department of philosophy that ever existed.Yet Santayana found something horribly wrong with the changing University. He unbalanced that the mass movement towards practicality and specialization, which he equated with President Charles William Eliots attempts to make Harvard a nationally-recognized institution, was draining the university of the aestheticism and humanism that had made higher education worth pursuing. He saw in Harvards atmosphere of excessive materialism and utilitarianism an ailment of American club as a whole, an ugly new tr end that had separated the national "will" from imagination, and rendered the intellect irrelevant. Unlike most other critics of the new university, the academic and cultural environment was so intolerable to Santayana that he decided to chip it altogether. He left for Europe in 1912, and although he would continue to redeem about America until his death in 1952, not once did he return.Academia is still not at rest. The publics widespread admiration for higher education once prevalent in the postwar era has begun to give up itself, and between harsh budget cuts on the one hand and Alan Blooms feral denunciation of the university on the other, the future of higher learning in America may look as bleak to the prospective graduate student as it ever has in recent history. Crisis, however, is nothing new to the American university, and Bloom is not the first to warn of the "collapse of the entire American educational structure,"2 which, at last observation, was still standing.The very revolution in education that gave the university its modern, recognizable form found itself confronting similar forecasts of graveness and doom at the turn of the century. Along with the adoption of the free electoral system and specialization of knowledge that came to be the staples of higher learning there emerged a small but vocal force determined to flash back the excesses of utilitarianism and abstract research. Known as the "advocates of liberal culture," these men reacted to an institution they believed had preoccupied its sense of purpose, and their opposition, like todays, was testament to the growing and deeply felt atomisation of the university.
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